Journalism is the creation and reporting of reports based on facts supported by solid evidence and backed with documentary proof or testimony, and obtained through several sources that are confidential and privileged. The field of journalism includes many sub-fields, including features writing, film and television news, sports reporting, event reporting, news coverage, and legal reporting. However, the term journalism typically applies to the profession, and individual citizen reporters who gather and report information based on solid evidence and backed with documentary proof or testimony. In the United States, the most prominent form of journalism is television news, which is largely syndicated by two networks, CNN and ABC News.
The two major components of journalism are reporting and editing, with the reporting being the primary function of the media organization, and editing being the function of the individual journalist. Many people confuse reporting and editing, so it may be best to differentiate between the two, especially when dealing with matters of investigative journalism. For example, news reports are often produced as part of a news program and edited by a staff of reporters and producers. Legal journalism, however, is usually commissioned and edited by one reporter and often by several, and is aimed at providing an objective and accurate overview of events.
Journalism has had a significant impact on the news media industry and on the society in general. It is considered a vital element of our society and the press must be able to exercise due diligence when pursuing any story that affects the public. When it comes to investigating and reporting, however, both broadcast journalists and investigative journalists must strictly observe their own ethical guidelines in order to ensure that they maintain high standards of integrity and accuracy.
